OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH Background In response to an inquiry from the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, a study of the current acquisition and disposition practices of the Random Source (Class B) Dealers was initiated. Methods This review included sources of acquisition such as from private individuals, municipal pounds or shelters, and from other licensee or registrants. The disposition of these animals was categorized as to individuals, other licensee/registrants, or to research facilities. Furthermore, those animals sold to research facilities were categorized as Academic (hospitals, colleges, universities, etc), Federal Research Facilities (DoD, VA, NIH, FDA etc.), Laboratory (Contract, Diagnostic, etc.), or Manufacturers (Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, etc.). In order to estimate the teaching use of the random source animals, the records of random source dogs and cats were surveyed for campuses where U.S. Medical Colleges, U.S. Veterinary Colleges, and U.S. Veterinary Technician Schools were located. Results Acquisition and Disposition Data for Random Source (Class B) Dealers will be presented. The results will differentiate the numbers of Random Source Animals that are acquired from Private Owners vs. Municipal Pounds/Shelters vs. Other USDA Licensees/Registrants. Of major interest is the Disposition of the Random Source (Class B) Animals. The number of Animals that are sold, traded, or donated directly to Research Facilities vs. that are sold, traded, or donated to wholesale pet dealers or other Random Source (Class B) Dealers will be presented. Of the those Random Source Animals sold, traded, or donated to research facilities, the lack of sale, trade, or donation to the pharmaceutical industry becomes quite evident. With the estimate of numbers of animals sold to Academic Research Facility Campuses that have Medical Colleges, Veterinary Medical Colleges, and Veterinary Technical Schools, the predominance of the number of institutions and the usage data by campuses that have Medical Schools clearly dominates the disposition of Random Source (Class B) Animals. The fact that only one Veterinary Technical School is currently using Random Source (Class B) Animals will be clearly demonstrated. Discussion This survey of Random Source Dogs and Cats provides the basis for rational discussion of the present and future use of these animals in Biomedical Research. According to the Principle III of the US Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training, “The animals selected for a procedure should be of appropriate species and quality and the minimum number required to obtain valid results.(3)” the In the past, the need for larger sized dogs of random source and short haired cats of random source, i.e. hybrid genetic background had been proposed. These requirements often had been weighed against the variation in source and preventative veterinary medical care. Since these animals have been acquired through donation by individuals, municipal pounds, and other dealers, cost has also been part of the decision making process despite the fact that cost should not be a primary decision for selection of animals for research, testing, or teaching. Currently, a number of Purposebred (Class A) vendors have developed animals meeting these standards and have provided inbreeding coefficients in some cases. Conclusion With the number of Random Source (Class B) Dealers decreasing in past, should we encourage or discourage this regulated entity? Should editors of journals and grant reviewers require the identification of Random Source Animals in the Materials and Method sections of research studies? Future presentations will discuss the breeds that Random Source (Class B) Dealers use, the costs of regulation, and the comparison of net worth/endowment size of the institution vs. the use of Random Source (Class B) Dogs and Cats. |